Types of Hernia

Types of Hernia > Spigelian Hernia

About Spigelian Hernia?

A Spigelian hernia develops along the Spigelian fascia, which runs between the abdominal wall’s muscles. Because of its position, it is a rare kind of hernia that can be challenging to detect.
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Spigelian Hernia Types

Typical Spigelian Hernia

Develops along the Spigelian fascia's inherent weakness.

Normal Spigelian hernia

Outside of the normal Spigelian hernia zone is known as an atypical Spigelian hernia.

Causes

Understanding the root !

The Spigelian fascia's weakness

Elevated abdominal pressure brought on by obesity, excessive lifting, or persistent coughing

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What Happens if Spigelian Hernia is Untreated?

Owing to its tendency to easily not be noticed, an untreated Spigelian hernia can lead to complications like incarceration or strangulation.

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More about Spigelian hernia

Although a Spigelian hernia cannot be prevented specifically, there are general precautions that can lower the risk of hernias in general:
  1. Maintaining a healthy weight.
  2. Become more muscular and stronger in your abs by exercising.
  3. Stay away from heavy lifting, or if you must, lift with your legs rather than your back or abdomen.
  1. A lump or swelling near the lateral edge of the abdominal muscle, often below the belly button.
  2. Abdominal pain or discomfort, which may worsen with activity.
  3. Sometimes, the symptoms are vague and may not include a visible bulge, making diagnosis challenging.
  1. A bulge or swelling along the side of the abdomen
  2. Pain or discomfort near the hernia site
  3. Sometimes asymptomatic, making diagnosis challenging
Surgical repair, typically involving a mesh to reinforce the abdominal wall
Spigelian hernia repair usually involves surgery, either open or laparoscopic. Recovery includes:
  1. Limited physical activity for several weeks to allow for healing.
  2. Pain management with medications.
  3. Careful monitoring for signs of infection or recurrence.
Gradual return to normal activities, with potential physical therapy to strengthen abdominal muscles.

FAQs of Spigelian Hernia

They are often small and deep, making them less visible and palpable.
Infection, haemorrhage, and anaesthesia reactions are all possible dangers of surgery, but they are uncommon. The risk profile might be influenced by the surgical approach used.
Recurrence is conceivable but unlikely with adequate surgical technique and post-operative care, which includes adhering to instructions to minimise excessive effort during recuperation.