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Spigelian Hernia

Types of Hernia > Spigelian Hernia

Spigelian hernia

About Spigelian Hernia?

A Spigelian hernia develops along the Spigelian fascia, which runs between the abdominal wall’s muscles. Because of its position, it is a rare kind of hernia that can be challenging to detect.
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Spigelian Hernia Types

Typical Spigelian Hernia

Develops along the Spigelian fascia's inherent weakness.

Normal Spigelian hernia

Outside of the normal Spigelian hernia zone is known as an atypical Spigelian hernia.

Causes

Understanding the causes of Spigelian Hernia !

The Spigelian fascia's weakness

Elevated abdominal pressure brought on by obesity, excessive lifting, or persistent coughing

What Happens if Spigelian Hernia is Untreated?

Owing to its tendency to easily not be noticed, an untreated Spigelian hernia can lead to complications like incarceration or strangulation.

hernia care plan​
care plan on hernia​

Do you have any queries?

More about Spigelian hernia

Maintain a Healthy Weight: Excess body weight increases abdominal pressure, heightening the risk of hernia formation.

Practice Safe Lifting Techniques: Avoid heavy lifting or use proper techniques to minimize abdominal strain.

Strengthen Core Muscles: Engage in exercises that promote core strength to support abdominal walls.

Manage Chronic Cough: Seek treatment for persistent coughs, as they can exert undue pressure on the abdominal area.

Address Constipation: Prevent straining during bowel movements by maintaining a fiber-rich diet and staying hydrated.

Localized Pain or Discomfort: Mild discomfort near the lower abdomen, often exacerbated by physical activity.

Tenderness: Tenderness in a specific spot along the lateral abdominal wall.

Subtle Swelling: A small, soft bulge that may come and go, especially when coughing or straining.

Intermittent Symptoms: Symptoms may initially be inconsistent, making early detection challenging.

Persistent Abdominal Pain: Localized pain that worsens with movement or exertion.

Noticeable Bulge: A visible or palpable lump near the lower abdomen, often near the lateral rectus muscles.

Gastrointestinal Issues: Nausea, vomiting, or changes in bowel habits, particularly if the hernia is obstructed.

Increased Discomfort: Pain may intensify during activities like coughing, sneezing, or heavy lifting.

Open Surgical Repair: A small incision is made to access and repair the hernia with sutures or mesh.

Laparoscopic Repair: A minimally invasive technique using small incisions and a camera to repair the hernia.

Mesh Placement: Reinforcement with surgical mesh to prevent recurrence, commonly used in both open and laparoscopic methods.

Emergency Surgery: In cases of strangulation or obstruction, immediate surgical intervention is necessary.

Rest and Limited Activity: Avoid strenuous activities for at least 4–6 weeks post-surgery.

Pain Management: Follow prescribed pain medications to manage postoperative discomfort.

Gradual Return to Exercise: Begin with light activities and gradually increase intensity based on medical advice.

Follow-Up Care: Attend all scheduled follow-ups to monitor healing and address any complications promptly.

Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a balanced diet, manage weight, and avoid habits that increase abdominal pressure to prevent recurrence.

FAQs of Spigelian Hernia

They are often small and deep, making them less visible and palpable.
Infection, haemorrhage, and anaesthesia reactions are all possible dangers of surgery, but they are uncommon. The risk profile might be influenced by the surgical approach used.
Recurrence is conceivable but unlikely with adequate surgical technique and post-operative care, which includes adhering to instructions to minimise excessive effort during recuperation.

A Spigelian hernia occurs through a defect in the Spigelian fascia, which is located along the semilunar line near the lateral edge of the rectus abdominis muscle.

In females, a Spigelian hernia typically occurs in the lower abdominal region, below the umbilicus, and near the lateral edge of the rectus abdominis muscle.

Diagnosis of a Spigelian hernia involves a physical examination and imaging studies like ultrasound or CT scans to detect the hernia and its exact location.

Spigelian hernias usually develop along the Spigelian fascia, commonly in the lower abdomen, where muscle and tissue are weaker.

The defect in a Spigelian hernia is a gap or weakness in the Spigelian fascia, allowing abdominal contents to protrude through this area.