Chennai Hernia Care

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About Incisional Hernia?

An incisional hernia develops when tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscle, usually at the site of a previous surgical incision.
It’s a common complication post-abdominal surgery.

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Types of Incisional Hernia

Localised Incisional Hernia

Limited to a small area near the surgical incision.

Large Incisional Hernia

Spreads over a larger area, potentially involving multiple organs.

Causes

Understanding the causes of Incisional Hernia!

Post-surgical weakness in the abdominal wall

Excessive strain during recovery

Poor wound healing, possibly due to infection

Obesity or significant weight gain after surgery

What Happens If Incisional Hernia is Untreated?

Untreated incisional hernias can enlarge and be more painful. In severe circumstances, they might cause intestinal obstruction or strangling.

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Do you have any queries?

More about incisional hernia

Follow Post-Surgical Care: Proper wound care reduces the risk of hernia complications after surgery and promotes healing.

Avoid Heavy Lifting: Excessive strain increases incisional hernia risk factors, making recurrence more likely.

Maintain a Healthy Weight: Reducing intra-abdominal pressure is crucial for incisional hernia prevention.

Manage Chronic Conditions: Conditions like diabetes and COPD can contribute to incisional hernia complications by weakening tissue.

Prevent Constipation & Coughing: Straining due to constipation or chronic cough can lead to incisional hernia causes—maintain proper hydration and a fiber-rich diet.

Bulging at the Surgical Site: A visible lump near the incision, an early incisional hernia sign and symptom.

Mild Discomfort or Pressure: Common incisional hernia symptoms, especially when coughing or standing.

Tugging Sensation: A pulling feeling at the incision area, which may worsen with movement.

Intermittent Swelling: The bulge may recede when lying down but return when straining, particularly in incisional hernia after C-section symptoms.

Persistent or Enlarging Bulge: A firm protrusion, worsening over time, indicating incisional hernia symptoms.

Pain or Tenderness: Increasing discomfort at the site, common in incisional hernia signs and symptoms.

Bowel Irregularities: Symptoms like nausea, bloating, and constipation, especially in obstructed incisional hernia symptoms.

Skin Discoloration or Redness: May suggest inflammation or a complication.

Sudden Severe Pain: A warning sign of strangulation, particularly in incisional hernia after C-section symptoms, requiring immediate medical attention.

Open Surgical Repair: Traditional incisional hernia surgery using sutures or mesh.

Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repair: A minimally invasive surgical management of hernia using small incisions.

Robotic-Assisted Surgery: Enhances precision and lowers the risk of recurrence in incisional hernia repair.

Mesh Reinforcement: Commonly used in incisional hernia repair with mesh to strengthen the weakened area.

Emergency Surgery: Needed in cases of obstruction or strangulation, highlighting what is hernia surgery in critical conditions.

Post-Surgery Rest: Essential for proper incisional hernia recovery and healing.

Pain & Swelling Management: Following medical advice minimizes hernia surgery side effects.

Gradual Return to Activity: Important for incisional hernia post-operative care to avoid complications.

Balanced Diet & Hydration: Helps prevent constipation, a key factor in after effects of hernia surgery.

Follow-Up Appointments: Ensure recovery progress and reduce the risk of recurrent post-hernia surgery complications.

FAQs of Incisional Hernia

Yes, especially if post-operative care guidelines are not followed.

To minimize the risk of recurrence, follow your surgeon’s post-operative care instructions carefully, which may include avoiding heavy lifting and strenuous activity for a specified period. Maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, and engaging in exercises to strengthen the abdominal muscles, as recommended by your healthcare provider, can also help.

Yes, walking promotes circulation, reduces the risk of complications, and aids in recovery after surgery. However, strenuous activities should be avoided until medically approved.

An untreated incisional hernia can enlarge over time, leading to discomfort, bowel obstruction, or strangulation, which can cut off blood supply and require emergency surgery.

Surgical repair is the only definitive cure for an incisional hernia. Options include open surgery, laparoscopic repair, or robotic-assisted procedures, often with mesh reinforcement to reduce recurrence.

Recovery typically takes 4–6 weeks, though complete healing may take longer. Patients are advised to follow post-operative care, avoid heavy lifting, and gradually return to normal activities.

Yes, walking promotes circulation, reduces the risk of complications, and aids in recovery after surgery. However, strenuous activities should be avoided until medically approved.